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22–26 Apr 2024
Ramada Hotel, Daejeon, Republic of Korea
Asia/Seoul timezone

First 1 MW gyrotron for COMPASS Upgrade ECRH system

23 Apr 2024, 14:00
3h
Royal Ball Room (Ramada Hotel, Daejeon, Republic of Korea)

Royal Ball Room

Ramada Hotel, Daejeon, Republic of Korea

Speaker

Ondrej Bogar (Institute of Plasma Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences)

Description

The COMPASS Tokamak is undergoing a significant upgrade to achieve a high toroidal magnetic field of $B_{\mathrm{T}}=5$~T, high current $I_{\mathrm{p}}\leq 2$~MA and a high density \cite{vondracek2021}. To ensure sufficient power for reaching a promising advanced confinement mode and controlling high $Z$ impurities in the plasma, a new Electron Cyclotron Resonance Heating (ECRH) system is planned for operation at the end of 2026.

To meet the requirements of a diverse experimental program, the power capability of the ECRH system is planned to be at least $1$~MW for $10$ seconds at a frequency of $140$~GHz for central power deposition. The transmission line will be constructed from a $63.5$~mm corrugated HE$_{11}$ waveguide with appropriate cooling.
In the first phase, the launcher will consist of an open-ended waveguide designed only for central plasma heating. Subsequent adjustments, achieved through front-steering mirrors, will enable central power deposition even for a toroidal magnetic field $4.3$~T.

This contribution will provide a detailed description of the studies conducted to develop the new ECRH system for the COMPASS Upgrade tokamak.

Primary author

Ondrej Bogar (Institute of Plasma Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences)

Co-authors

Andrea Casolari (Institute of Plasma Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences) Eva Tomesova (Institute of Plasma Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences) Josef Havlicek (Institute of Plasma Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences) Michal Farnik (Institute of Plasma Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences)

Presentation materials

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